How serious were the problems posed by the Puritans in the reign of Elizabeth I Essays

How serious were the problems posed by the Puritans in the reign of Elizabeth I Essays How serious were the problems posed by the Puritans in the reign of Elizabeth I Essay How serious were the problems posed by the Puritans in the reign of Elizabeth I Essay As a whole, the problems caused by the Puritans grew in their seriousness, an inherent degree of variation seemingly increasing as time wore on in the years between 1571 and 1593. This worsening seriousness also appears to be in accordance to the nature of the complaint; after the Puritans switched from questioning the ecclesiastical order to directly challenging the way the countrys run, government and the Queens position on the throne, the Privy Council and Elizabeth saw them as a greater threat and disturbance. At first the Puritans did not seem to pose considerable problems and were quite easily dismissed. This is evidenced in the Vestments Controversy. Elizabeth wished that the exact dress should be worn at all times as set down in the settlement, and whether or not a person wore this dress became a test of their loyalty and their obedience. The Puritans reacted strongly to the demands, since they thought We in England are so far off from being a Church rightly reformed, and called vestments the livery of the Anti-Christ. Archbishop Parker tried to convince them otherwise; although they were still passionate about the subject, the Puritan bishops saw it as better to remain in the Church working for reform than to resign and desert it completely, so after the Vestments Controversy in 1566, Puritan leaders came from outside the Church more commonly. The problems posed by the Puritans at the start of the period were focused more on the settlement and changing this; a series of bills in 1571 and 1572 proposed removing the practices regarded as Catholic from the Book of Common Prayer, among other things, but these were all denied. The government dismissed those that put forward the bills, and Church authorities started to penalise Puritan ministers for their more fervent approach. Elizabeth wanted the country to remain united under the settlement, and at this point that still seemed very likely, as the Puritans were not creating a huge furore. The government imprisoned people such as John Field and Thomas Wilcox who wrote against the practices deemed acceptable by Elizabeth, Puritans only believing in following scripture exactly, and multiple printing-presses were destroyed late in 1572. Still, at this point, the problems did not seem so serious, as it was only minor action that had been taken and no real difficulty faced the government and Elizabeth. The man mainly behind the Puritan campaign in England was Thomas Cartwright, who was a very extreme Protestant and wrote multiple controversial religious works after being educated at Cambridge. He travelled to Geneva and the Channel Islands, expanding in his Puritanism, becoming more fervent if possible. It was under his leadership that the Puritan complaints moved away from simply focusing on religious matters (which the Queen banned Parliament from discussing unless given permission, thus making it harder for any Puritan politicians to bring up the point) and became more generally about the running of the country and the organisation of the government. A bill in 1584 was put forward suggesting a change to the Calvinist system operating elsewhere in the world, where there is no monarch. It is called Classical Presbyterianism. This was most definitely the most serious side of the Puritanical movement as it very directly challenged Elizabeths own personal beliefs and her role as Queen. John Whitgift, Elizabeths third Archbishop of Canterbury during her reign, dealt extremely harshly with this issue through his 24 Questions, which determined allegiance to Elizabeths settlement and safety and eventually led to roughly 400 ministers removal from office. Throughout this time it must be said there were other issues continuing in England. While Elizabeth worried about the threats to the monarchs authority and the possibility a Puritan-dominated England would be open to Catholic invasion, something she simply couldnt allow, Elizabeth also had to deal with pressure from the Catholics. The growing tension between England and Spain was hard to ignore, and the loss of trading with the Netherlands, and this meant that they were not deemed to be as great a threat as they could have been as the majority of the rest of the general public turned against them. In conclusion, I think there was a great variance in the problems caused by the Puritans during Elizabeths reign as the objections started out small, much like any other rebel group might, but grew into a direct threat against Elizabeth as monarch. Overall, due to the fact there were the secret Prophesyings and the push for Classical Presbyterianism at one point, the Puritans were a serious problem, but perhaps not as serious as the Catholics.

Personality Inventory of Skills Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personality Inventory of Skills - Assignment Example Therefore, in a professional setting, being goal-oriented has, and would come in handy as relevant to achieving the target goals without the need to enlist the services of extra labor. Most especially working with children and families requires a goal-oriented person, to continuously offer the needed services without tiring or observing time. Nothing counts in a workplace or in any other environment, than being sure that the person to whom certain duties or responsibilities are delegated will execute them faithfully and satisfactorily. One of my professional qualities is that I am highly autonomous and dependable, such that I will faithfully execute the duties that are my responsibilities without being supervised or monitored. My dependable character draws from the fact that I am autonomous and self-disciplined, which then means that I will always focus on doing whatever it is that requires being done, without the need to be monitored. This is useful in the family and child services field, where offering services to families or children must be innately driven, rather than being pushed to offer the services. Serving families and children requires a lot of good will from the service provider, due to the complexity and sensitivity of the issues associated with children and family needs. It is therefore essential to have a person who will always be relied upon to do everything in the best interest of the children and families, without being followed up. Networking and connectedness is a professional quality that I uphold and value greatly. I have realized that in life, there is much success or satisfaction that comes with working with others, as opposed to individualism. There is always something to learn from other people, if an individual is interested in them. There is also challenge and motivation that comes along with associating with others, which brings in the desire to

Pleas the writer choose a good title for the paper Essay

Pleas the writer choose a good title for the paper - Essay Example From the European point of view, however, this is the story of an epic struggle to regain the Holy Land from its occupying forces. These two sides have very little in common, as they are both attempting to accomplish something with their accounts. In the book The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, by Amin Maalouf, the author is able to effectively portray the Muslim point of view in this series of vicious battles. From the Islamic point of view, the Europeans invaded this region in a barbaric manner, killing everyone who happened to get in the way. It was not until Saladin united the Muslim world that things began to change. This is because the region was very difficult to unite, since the different Muslim factions had trouble co-existing with one another. Saladin, however, was able to unite a very powerful Muslim army and eventually defeat the Crusaders. This Arab version of the story focuses on the fact that many Muslims did not get along with one another and they were not the united force of their European counterparts until Saladin took over. In this text, the author also focuses on the fact that Muslim culture was deeply troubled by this new European culture invading it. This Muslim account also tends to focus on the less viole nt aspects of the re-conquest, as when speaking of the latter parts of the battle, Maalouf writes that â€Å"Saladin, of course, allowed the defenders to leave unmolested, with all of their property† (Maalouf 194). Also, it is noted that after the leaders of the Crusaders’ army were captured, indeed, everywhere else the reconquest was nearly bloodless (Maalouf 195). The European account of the events, however, focuses on different aspects of the battles. It speaks endlessly of the hardships that were faced by the European forces that they attempted to cross the desert without enough water. Also, the European version speaks of the heroic battle that its

Ethical Issues in Businesses Today Essay Example for Free

Ethical Issues in Businesses Today Essay Ethical issues in businesses today There are a million ethical issues in todays businesses and unfortunately there is no perfect decision measurement for all these ethical issues in business. The ethical issues in international businesses are much more complicated and much more delicate, along with being tenfold in numbers. According to Wiley (1995), ethics is concerned with moral obligation, responsibility, and social Justice. She goes on to say that ethics reflects the character of the individual and more con temporarily per haps, the character of the business firm, which is a collection of individuals. Mauro et all, 1999) It is evident that ethics play such a crucial role in businesses if we consider the instances like the Enron companys ethical break down. Not only in Enron, but Dilemmas involving discrimination, harassment, fraud, contractual breaches, favouritism and consistent policies regarding pay, rewards and discipline are common occurrences in many organizations. (Hartel, C. E. J, Fujimoto, Y, 2010) Industry Wide Ethical Issues in Business Following is a list of industry wide ethical issues in businesses. The problem with these ethical issues in business is that they are not only really routine and frequent ut they are also more wide-spread Bribing powerful officials in order to get bids and tenders accepted and bribing competitor employees to get informational leaks is a serious ethical issue in business. In fact, it is a crime that is legally punishable in most countries today. Labor related issues like gender discrimination at workplace, employee harassment, minority community participation, working conditions and child labor are also some general ethical issues in busines

John D. Rockefeller: Turning Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Into Success :: Biography Biographies Essays

John D. Rockefeller: Turning Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Into Success John D. Rockefeller, the Standard Oil magnate who, by the time of his death in 1937, was probably worth close to a billion dollars, is perhaps one of the best historical examples of an obsessive-compulsive. An obsessive-compulsive is one who is driven to an act or acts, generally being asocial. By his own fixations and by nature of his peculiar psyche he must balance these actions with others more socially acceptable. There are abundant examples of Rockefeller's deeds fitting these clinical characteristics, and John D. Rockefeller is today generally regarded as an obsessive-compulsive. The roots of this disorder are traceable back to his childhood. While much of Rockefeller's business history remains a mystery today, it is apparent that much of his success is attributable to his obsessive-compulsive disorder. Franz Alexander and Louis B. Shapiro's description of the obsessive- compulsive disorder from their book Neuroses, Behavior Disorders, and Perversions0 is a frequently used summary of the commonly agreed-upon characteristics. It states: "Full blown cases of obsessive-compulsive states present a dynamic equilibrium in which obsessive preoccupation with ego-alien fantasies... are precariously balanced by rituals representing an exaggeration of social standards, such as cleanliness, punctuality, consideration for others. The dynamic formula is similar to bookkeeping in which on the one side of ledger are the asocial tendencies which the patient tries to balance precisely on the other side with moralistic and social attitudes... Every asocial move must be undone by an opposing one..." The term "ego-alien" refers to thoughts, emotions or material which are consciously detestable to the patient (though not he may not necessarily be conscious of the reason). This summary is important, and we will return to it later. Rockefeller was born in 1839 and raised in a troubled, then broken, home. His father, who sold quack "quick-heal" ailment medicines, was often away for months at a time. Rockefeller was raised essentially by his mother. Eventually his father consummated a bigamous marriage with a teenage Canadian and left Rockefeller and his mother and siblings. At an early age, it became apparent that young John was not quite like the other children. For instance, he adamantly refused to play with other children unless he could choose the game. In almost every description of him as a child, he is often described as "thinking". He married Laura Celestia Spelman, a girl who was strikingly similar to his mother, which is never a good sign; and when he decided to go into business, he borrowed $1000 from his father- at ten percent interest.

Distance learning Essay

According to the National Center for Education Statistics (1999) of the U. S. Department of Education, technological innovations especially in information and communications technology (ICT) has precipitated a revolution in the delivery of distance learning education, especially in the postsecondary level of education. To argue that distance learning education has come to stay and has changed perceptions and attitudes of education delivery is perhaps one without contention. Management guru, Peter Drucker has even gone as far as to say traditional on-campus university education will be defunct in 30 years. Focussing of three seminal areas of advantage – flexibility and convenience, resource cost, and accessibility – this paper will argue that earning a degree through distance learning education is better than through a traditional institution. One of the fundamental advantages that distance learning degree programs have over residential on-campus programs is flexibility and convenience. For me, location is one of the most important considerations for choosing a degree program. Questions like: Do I really want to relocate to earn a degree? Will I like my new location? nd Will I get a visa to travel to this location to study for a degree? are important considerations that I will have to deal with when choosing an on-campus degree program. These considerations helped me in choosing to do a degree program in law by distance study. My choice of a distance study program made it convenient for me to stay in my own locality while still having access to quality education that is commensurate with on-campus equivalents. Moreover, a lot of distance learning programs come with the benefit of self pacing one’s education; a benefit which I had by pursuing my law degree as a distance study student. My schedule allowed me to complete the course in two years and I was able to plan my education to fit into my schedule without any major disruptions. Thus, apart from being able to earn a degree, I had the advantage of not putting on hold other things that are equally important to me. Family and career commitments for example, did not have to suffer because I had chosen to earn a degree. With distance learning education, I was able to conveniently earn a degree in the comfort of my home. The fear of resigning from a permanent job to study and the financial and career implications of such a decision did not arise at all. More importantly, as my present career is in the area of my study, it gave me the opportunity to readily apply the knowledge gained in my distance learning education to my work. Consequently, I had greater opportunities of upward mobility in my career aspirations than I would have had if I had studied through the traditional on-campus method. Another major advantage I had by earning my degree by distance learning is the fact that it is more cost effective in comparison to traditional on-campus university education. I was able to utilise time more effectively when studying for my degree through distance learning education. The time I would have spent commuting to lectures was spent more usefully to study. Apart from the time constraints that on-campus programs are plagued with, commuting also brings additional financial cost. This was not a problem for me as I studied at home. Furthermore, fees for distance learning programs tend to be lower than on-campus programs as the distance learning student does not use the physical facilities of the institution providing the degree program. In my specific situation, I paid less for accessing the same quality of education I would have had if I had studied on an on-campus program. The cost of maintaining expensive on-campus facilities will invariably be passed on to the on-campus student. One of the most important considerations for on-campus students is accommodation. If one has a family and is studying far from one’s family home, the most obvious solution would be to maintain two separate accommodations. For parents financing their children’s on-campus university education, they may be paying for two accommodations at the same time – the family accommodation, and their children’s on-campus accommodation. This duplication of expenditure was unnecessary in my case as I studied from home. Thus with distance learning education, one can have access to the same quality of on-campus education at a much reduced resource cost. Evidently, there are so many advantages that can be argued in favour of distance study education. However, for the specific purposes of this paper, the final consideration that will be argued in favour of distance learning education is the better level of accessibility to course moderators and tutors. One of the increasingly pervasive features of distance learning education is the availability of a personal tutor. While studying by distance education for example, I had access to a personal tutor who I could contact through various communication devices like email and telephone. Thus though the argument may be made that on-campus programs offer a personal touch to the learning process, this is not lost in distance learning education. The issue of spontaneity in response to questions have been said to be an advantage of on-campus education over distance learning education. On closer scrutiny however, it can be realised that this advantage is perhaps even greater in certain circumstances when one is studying by distance study. In the first place, ICT makes it possible for communication to be instantaneous and as such, spontaneity is no longer an exceptional feature of on-campus education. If I had a question, I easily called my personal tutor and he discussed the question with me. Also, through the use of web technologies like discussion forums, and discussion boards, in-depth discussions amongst course participants were held online and this greatly enhanced my learning process. The use of personal tutors in a lot of distance study programs also makes it possible for peculiar educational needs to be addressed in a customized manner. Also, the accessibility that distance learning education brings makes it possible for more people to earn quality education on a wider scale than would have been possible through traditional institutional means. The use of revolutionary open source online learning programs like Moodle breaks the restrictions that are associated with accessing traditional on-campus degree programs. A global community can thus access distance learning degree programs that they would have otherwise not been able to access. The above presentation has advanced the advantages that earning a degree by distance learning education has over traditional on-campus degree programs. This paper has considered three key advantages – convenience and flexibility, resource cost, and accessibility – while conceding that the considered areas reflect only a limited perspective of the colossal advantages that distance learning education has over traditional on-campus programs. In conclusion, it is again affirmed that based on the justifications and advantages adduced, limited though they may be, earning a degree by distance learning education is far better than earning a degree through the traditional institution system.

Life Of The 1980 S - 1167 Words

Cassie Toth Mrs. Weide American HIstory II 18 November 2016 Life in the 1980’s The 1980’s was a time of prosperity throughout America. From the Calendar that went from January 1st to December 31st to the increase of jobs. This decade was full of good changes socially, economically, and politically. The President of the United States during the 1980s was Ronald Reagan. The liberals were known as â€Å"Reagan Democrats†. The most significant event that happened under President Reagan was the Berlin wall being torn down. The wall being torn down was significant because of the end of communism. Reagan wanted to improve America. Movies expanded throughout the decade as well as cable such as MTV. Music videos also became popular. Many networks such as ESPN, Nickelodeon, and CNN became trendy. Madonna and Michael Jackson were major music stars. The VCR became a device people could turn to for recording shows. The people liked many of the social changes because of entertainment and technology advances. During Reagan’s presidency he took economics seriously. He made efforts to lower Government spending as well as regulation, taxes, and prosperity. He would lower government expenditure because it would create room to decrease taxation. By decreasing income revenue it create d more money for people to spend which would stimulate the economy. Reagan fought hard for helping out the economy.Show MoreRelatedWhat I Learned About My Life During The Decade Of The 1980 S1683 Words   |  7 Pagesthat I chose was my mom, Lora Phelps, as she lived through the late 1980’s between the ages of 18-20. I wanted to learn what my mom went through when she was the same age as me. During the decade of the 1980’s there was a few significant events that happened during that time period. In 1980, Ronald Reagan was elected president of the United States which was the beginning of a revolution (Reagan Revolution). All throughout the 1980’s Iran became a feared icon. Growing in power and planning to take controlRead MoreEssay on The Evolution of the 1960s and 1980s: Jimi Hendrix1091 Words   |  5 Pagessaid legendary American musician, singer, and songwriter Jimi Hendrix (â€Å"Jimi Hendrix Quote†). In the mid 1960’s Jimi Hendrix and many other musical artists extremely influenced this decade. In the 1980’s, there were also many influential musicians, singers, and songwriters that captivated the thoughts and movements of many people. Music influenced fashion and behavior in the 1960’s and 1980’s and these properties have been recognized throughout the years. Music went through an immense evolution in bothRead Moreâ€Å"Adolescent Behaviour Has Changed: Young People Are Not Like They Were in My Day!†1191 Words   |  5 Pagesthe change between childhood and adulthood. 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Major technological changes have impacted family life from 1980 to 2017, especially in the areas of televisionRead MoreChanges That Shaped American Politics in the 70’s and 80’s765 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Politics in the 70’s and 80’s Loraine J Jackson Everest University Abstract For many individuals in the United States, the late 1970s were a troubled and disturbing time. The Watergate scandal, the Vietnam War, ambiguity in the Middle East and the economic crisis in the Nation had weakened the confidence of Americans in their government and in their fellow residents as well. Many Americans supported a new conservatism in social, economic and political life during the 1980s, distinguished by policiesRead MoreHip Hop And Rap Music1584 Words   |  7 Pagesin the 1980’s. The hip hop genre was born in the African American community and has since then changed into what it is today. What most individuals don’t know is that originally rap music did not contain such explicit themes as it does now; such as misogyny, drugs, crime, and violence among others. Many people may wonder what led to the introduction of such themes into rap music and why they remained popular. Crime and violence were introduced to rap music as a way to expose the unjust life in theRead MoreCognitive Therapy And The Treatment Of Depression796 Words   |  4 Pagesperspective which later was developed into a theory in the 1980’s. This theory expanded social workers’ worldview in that they improved their understanding of their clients’ psychological concerns, material needs, and economic and social conditions (Greene, Cohen, Galambos, Kropf, 2007). In the context of geriatric depression, social workers started to look beyond psychopathological and physiological explanations. Healthcare Trends. Throughout the 1970’s the government continued to promote mental health